What technology allows individuals to have a "face-to-face" meeting over long distances?

Video calling is the technology that enables individuals to have a "face-to-face" meeting over long distances. It utilizes camera and microphone features on devices such as smartphones, tablets, and computers, allowing participants to see and hear each other in real-time, creating an interactive and personal communication experience.

This technology simulates an in-person meeting environment, making it ideal for discussions, presentations, and informal interactions. In contrast, web conferencing typically refers to larger online meetings or webinars that may not provide the same level of personal interaction as one-on-one video calls. Email exchange and text messaging, while useful for communication, lack the visual and auditory elements that make video calling more effective for establishing rapport and conveying non-verbal cues.