Which type of survey is conducted to identify property lines and buildable areas?

A boundary survey is specifically designed to determine the exact location of a property's boundaries. This survey establishes the property lines and identifies any easements or encroachments, ensuring that the property owner understands the limits of their land. It provides the legal descriptions necessary for the deed and can be critical when disputes arise over property lines.

In contrast, a topographic survey focuses on the contours and elevation changes of the land, which is important for understanding the lay of the land but does not define property lines. A site survey encompasses elements from various surveys but is generally broader, assessing the entire area for development purposes rather than solely identifying property lines. Lastly, a stake survey is typically used for marking out the boundaries on the ground but does not provide the same legal validity or detail as a boundary survey. Thus, the boundary survey is the most relevant and appropriate choice for identifying property lines and buildable areas.